What Should I Do if My Pet is Having a Seizure?

Pets, just like humans, can experience seizures. These sudden and uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain can be a frightening experience for both you and your furry companion. As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to understand the common causes and symptoms of pet seizures to ensure you're prepared to handle such situations effectively.
 

Understanding Seizures in Pets

Seizures in pets can be caused by a variety of factors, including underlying medical conditions, brain injuries, or even exposure to toxic substances. Some of the most common causes include:

• Epilepsy: A neurological disorder that can cause recurrent seizures in pets.
• Head trauma: Injuries to the head, such as from a fall or accident, can lead to seizures.
• Metabolic disorders: Conditions that affect the body's chemical balance, such as liver or kidney disease, can trigger seizures.
• Toxin exposure: Ingesting certain chemicals, medications, or poisonous plants can result in seizures.
• Brain tumors or infections: Abnormal growths or infections in the brain can disrupt normal brain function and cause seizures.

Recognizing the symptoms of a pet seizure is crucial. During a seizure, your pet may exhibit the following signs:

• Uncontrolled muscle spasms or jerking movements
• Loss of consciousness or awareness
• Drooling or foaming at the mouth
• Urination or defecation
• Confusion or disorientation after the seizure

It's important to note that not all seizures will look the same, and the severity can vary. Some pets may experience only mild muscle twitches, while others may have more severe, full-body convulsions.
 

What to Do If Your Pet is Having a Seizure

Witnessing your pet having a seizure can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, but it's crucial to remain calm and take the appropriate actions to ensure your pet's safety and well-being.
 

1. Remain Calm: Take a deep breath and remember that seizures, although concerning, are often not life-threatening. Your pet will need your reassurance and support during this time.
 

2. Clear the Area: Gently move your pet to a safe, quiet space, free from any objects or furniture that could harm them during the seizure. Avoid restraining your pet, as this can cause further injury.
 

3. Time the Seizure: Note the start and end time of the seizure. This information will be crucial when communicating with your veterinarian.
 

4. Protect Your Pet: Gently place a soft, padded surface, such as a towel or pillow, around your pet's head to prevent injury from thrashing or biting.
 

5. Do Not Put Anything in Their Mouth: Contrary to popular belief, you should never attempt to put anything in your pet's mouth during a seizure. This can cause harm and is unnecessary.
 

6. Stay with Your Pet: Remain by your pet's side throughout the seizure, offering comfort and reassurance. Avoid trying to hold or restrain them, as this may worsen the situation.
 

7. Post-Seizure Care: After the seizure has ended, your pet may be disoriented, confused, or tired. Gently comfort and support them until they have fully recovered.
 

Knowing When to Seek Emergency Veterinary Care

While some seizures may be brief and isolated incidents, it's essential to know when to seek immediate veterinary attention. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital if:

• The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes
• Your pet experiences multiple seizures in a short period of time
• Your pet has difficulty breathing or appears to be in distress
• Your pet has a history of seizures and this episode is more severe or prolonged than usual

Seeking prompt medical care can help identify the underlying cause and provide the necessary treatment to prevent further complications or potential life-threatening situations.
 

If your pet is having a seizure or experiencing any other medical emergency, visit Dallas Animal Emergency at our facility in Dallas, Texas, or call (214) 520-2222 for further guidance.